Title
Accommodation of space-variant effects in spaceborne SAR image formation
Abstract
The spaceborne SAR geometry is space-variant due to the curved orbit and Earth's rotation. A first effect is the azimuth variance, which in current missions is accommodated by processing the data in azimuth blocks larger than the synthetic aperture and updating the processing parameters of the kernel. However, such option is not valid when the variation occurs within the observation time, as it happens in high-resolution modes. A second effect occurs due to the topography dependence of the geometry, i.e., targets at the same zero-Doppler slant-range distance but different altitudes have slightly different range curvatures. This topography dependence is neglected in current SAR missions. However, it has been recently shown that in very high-resolution spaceborne SAR image formation (e.g., resolutions a factor 10 of the wavelength or smaller) the azimuth- and topography-dependence become critical. This paper analyses first these two effects and then proposes a processing scheme to efficiently handle the geometry. The suggested approach is validated with simulations and TerraSAR-X staring spotlight data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946580
IGARSS
Keywords
Field
DocType
space-variant effect accommodation,synthetic aperture radar,zero-doppler slant-range distance target,processing scheme,observation time variation,terrasar-x staring spotlight data simulation,azimuth variance effect,range curvature,spotlight,sar processing,topography (earth),synthetic aperture,earth rotation,spaceborne sar image formation,curved orbit,high-resolution mode,very high-resolution spaceborne sar image formation,topography geometry dependence,azimuth-dependence,space-variant spaceborne sar geometry,spaceborne radar,kernel processing parameter updating,geometry,synthetic aperture radar (sar),azimuth block data processing,current sar mission
Orbit,Kernel (linear algebra),Synthetic aperture radar,Computer science,Remote sensing,Azimuth,Inverse synthetic aperture radar,Image formation,Staring,Geodesy,Wavelength
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2153-6996
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pau Prats-Iraola133540.39
Marc Rodriguez-Cassola223329.96
Rolf Scheiber357468.81
Andreas Reigber467070.53