Title
Proprioceptive Interaction
Abstract
We propose a new way of eyes-free interaction for wearables. It is based on the user's proprioceptive sense, i.e., rather than seeing, hearing, or feeling an outside stimulus, users feel the pose of their own body. We have implemented a wearable device called Pose-IO that offers input and output based on proprioception. Users communicate with Pose-IO through the pose of their wrists. Users enter information by performing an input gesture by flexing their wrist, which the device senses using a 3-axis accelerometer. Users receive output from Pose-IO by find-ing their wrist posed in an output gesture, which Pose-IO actuates using electrical muscle stimulation. This mechanism allows users to interact with Pose-IO without visual or auditory senses, but through the proprioceptive sense alone. We developed three simple applications that demonstrate symmetric proprioceptive interaction, where input and output occur through the same limb, as well as asymmetric interaction, where input and output occur through different limbs. In a first user study, participants using a symmetric proprioceptive interface re-entered poses received from Pose-IO with an average accuracy of 5.8° despite the minimal bandwidth offered by the device. In a second, exploratory study, we investigated participants' emotional response to asymmetric proprioceptive interaction and the concept of the user's body serving as interface. Participants reported to enjoy the experience (4.6 out of 5).
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1145/2702123.2702461
CHI Extended Abstracts
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
i/o,user interfaces,proprioception,muscle actuation,graphical user interfaces,io,humans and machines,wearable interfaces
Conference
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.45
22
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pedro Lopes134037.71
Alexandra Ion2938.37
Willi Müller3212.95
Daniel Hoffmann460.45
Patrik Jonell560.79
Patrick Baudisch64611263.11