Title
ABY -- A Framework for Efficient Mixed-Protocol Secure Two-Party Computation
Abstract
Secure computation enables mutually distrusting parties to jointly evaluate a function on their private inputs without revealing anything but the function's output. Generic secure computation protocols in the semi-honest model have been studied extensively and several best practices have evolved.\ In this work, we design and implement a mixed-protocol framework, called emph{ABY}, that efficiently combines secure computation schemes based on underline{A}rithmetic sharing, underline{B}oolean sharing, and underline{Y}ao's garbled circuits and that makes available best practice solutions in secure two-party computation. Our framework allows to pre-compute almost all cryptographic operations and provides novel, highly efficient conversions between secure computation schemes based on pre-computed oblivious transfer extensions. ABY supports several standard operations and we perform benchmarks on a local network and in a public intercontinental cloud. From our benchmarks we deduce new insights on the efficient design of secure computation protocols, most prominently that oblivious transfer-based multiplications are much more efficient than multiplications based on homomorphic encryption. We use ABY to construct mixed-protocols for three example applications -- private set intersection, biometric matching, and modular exponentiation -- and show that they are more efficient than using a single protocol.
Year
DocType
Citations 
2015
Conference
64
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.33
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daniel Demmler11287.16
Thomas Schneider2154069.17
Michael Zohner340913.44