Title
An Automated Performance-Aware Approach to Reliability Transformations.
Abstract
Soft errors are expected to increase as feature sizes shrink and the number of cores increases. Redundant execution can be used to cope with such errors. This paper deals with the problem of automatically finding the number of redundant executions needed to achieve a preset reliability threshold. Our method uses geometric programming to calculate the minimal reliability for each instruction while still ensuring that the reliability of the program satisfies a given threshold. We use this to approximate an upper bound on the number of redundant instructions. Using this, we perform a limit study to find the implications of different redundant execution schemes. In particular we notice that the overhead of higher redundancy has serious implications to reliability. We therefore create a scheme where we only perform more executions if needed. Applying the results from our optimization improves reliability by up to 58.25%. We show that it is possible to achieve up to 8% better performance than Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR). We also show cases where our approach is insufficient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1007/978-3-319-14325-5_45
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
High Performance Computing,Fault Tolerance,N-Modular Redundancy,Reliability Optimization
Supercomputer,Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Parallel computing,Triple modular redundancy,Redundancy (engineering),Fault tolerance,Dual modular redundancy,Geometric programming,Distributed computing,Reliability optimization
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
8805
0302-9743
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jacob Lidman1151.99
Sally A. Mckee21928152.59
Daniel J. Quinlan365280.13
Chunhua Liao433030.72