Title
Quartz: a new design element for low-latency DCNs
Abstract
Most datacenter network (DCN) designs focus on maximizing bisection bandwidth rather than minimizing server-to-server latency. We explore architectural approaches to building low-latency DCNs and introduce Quartz, a design element consisting of a full mesh of switches. Quartz can be used to replace portions of either a hierarchical network or a random network. Our analysis shows that replacing high port-count core switches with Quartz can significantly reduce switching delays, and replacing groups of top-of-rack and aggregation switches with Quartz can significantly reduce congestion-related delays from cross-traffic. We overcome the complexity of wiring a complete mesh using low-cost optical multiplexers that enable us to efficiently implement a logical mesh as a physical ring. We evaluate our performance using both simulations and a small working prototype. Our evaluation results confirm our analysis, and demonstrate that it is possible to build low-latency DCNs using inexpensive commodity elements without significant concessions to cost, scalability, or wiring complexity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1145/2619239.2626332
SIGCOMM
Keywords
Field
DocType
latency,optical technologies,wdm,network topology,datacenter
Wavelength-division multiplexing,Random graph,Computer science,Latency (engineering),Computer network,Multiplexer,Bisection bandwidth,Quartz,Latency (engineering),Distributed computing,Scalability
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
44
4
0146-4833
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
23
0.82
22
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yunpeng James Liu1230.82
Peter Xiang Gao229913.04
Bernard Wong352826.80
Srinivasan Keshav43778761.32