Title
OSCAR Compiler Controlled Multicore Power Reduction on Android Platform.
Abstract
In recent years, smart devices are transitioning from single core processors to multicore processors to satisfy the growing demands of higher performance and lower power consumption. However, power consumption of multicore processors is increasing, as usage of smart devices become more intense. This situation is one of the most fundamental and important obstacle that the mobile device industries face, to extend the battery life of smart devices. This paper evaluates the power reduction control by the OSCAR Automatic Parallelizing Compiler on an Android platform with the newly developed precise power measurement environment on the ODROID-X2, a development platform with the Samsung Exynos4412 Prime, which consists of 4 ARM Cortex-A9 cores. The OSCAR Compiler enables automatic exploitation of multigrain parallelism within a sequential program, and automatically generates a parallelized code with the OSCAR Multi-Platform API power reduction directives for the purpose of DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling), clock gating, and power gating. The paper also introduces a newly developed micro second order pseudo clock gating method to reduce power consumption using WFI (Wait For Interrupt). By inserting GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) control functions into programs, signals appear on the power waveform indicating the point of where the GPIO control was inserted and provides a precise power measurement of the specified program area. The results of the power evaluation for real-time Mpeg2 Decoder show 86.7% power reduction, namely from 2.79[W] to 0.37[W] and for real-time Optical Flow show 86.5% power reduction, namely from 2.23[W] to 0.36[W] on 3 core execution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/978-3-319-09967-5_9
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Smart device,Automatic parallelization,API,Power control,Power reduction,Multicore processor,Android,WFI
Interrupt,Clock gating,Single-core,Computer science,Power control,Parallel computing,Compiler,Power gating,Frequency scaling,Multi-core processor,Embedded system
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
8664
0302-9743
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
15
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hideo Yamamoto130.74
Tomohiro Hirano231.11
Kohei Muto330.77
Hiroki Mikami4285.48
Takashi Goto530.77
Dominic Hillenbrand6103.98
Moriyuki Takamura7103.32
Keiji Kimura812023.20
Hironori Kasahara928544.35