Title
A 24-transistor static flip-flop consisting of nors and inverters for low-power digital vlsis
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a low-power circuit-shared static flip-flop (CS2FF) for extremely low power digital VLSIs. The CS2FF consists of five static NORs and two inverters (INVs). The CS2FF utilizes a positive edge of a buffered clock signal, which is generated from a root clock, to take data into a master latch and a negative edge of the root clock to hold the data in a slave latch. The total number of transistors is only 24, which is the same as the conventional tri-state buffer based flip flop (TBFF) used in the most standard cell libraries. SPICE simulations in 0.18-μm standard CMOS process demonstrated that our proposed CS2FF achieved clock-to-Q delay of 17.4 ns, setup time of 5.91 ns, hold time of 1.17 ns, and power dissipation of 15.4 nW at 1-MHz clock frequency and 0.5-V power supply. The physical design area increased by 21% and power dissipation was reduced by 26% compared with those of conventional TBFF. Our proposed CS2FF can operate at 0.347 V with extremely low power of 6.61 nW, 33% less than that of TBFF.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/NEWCAS.2014.6934002
NEWCAS
Keywords
Field
DocType
cmos digital integrated circuits,vlsi,flip-flops,logic gates,low-power electronics,24-transistor static flip-flop,cmos process,cs2ff,invs,spice simulations,tbff,buffered clock signal,clock-to-q delay,frequency 1 mhz,inverters,low-power circuit-shared static flip-flop,low-power digital vlsis,master latch,physical design area,power 15.4 nw,power 6.61 nw,power dissipation,root clock,size 0.18 mum,slave latch,standard cell libraries,static nors,time 1.17 ns,time 17.4 ns,time 5.91 ns,tri-state buffer based flip flop,voltage 0.347 v,voltage 0.5 v,cmos integrated circuits,transistors,low power electronics
Clock signal,Computer science,Dissipation,Spice,Electronic engineering,Standard cell,Physical design,Transistor,Flip-flop,Clock rate
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2472-467X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
4
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
yuzuru shizuku100.34
tetsuya hirose2575.23
nobutaka kuroki300.34
masahiro numa400.34
Mitsuji Okada501.01