Title
Emulating the aging of NAND Flash memories as a time-variant communications channel
Abstract
The performance of NAND Flash memories, the most successful non-volatile memory technology today, deteriorates as the number of write accesses increases. This process, known as aging, is not only irreversible but also critical for the design of systems that are based on NAND Flash memories (ie. Solid-State Drives), since it affects the system's IO performance and the required overhead for achieving a specific level of reliability. Experimental characterization of NAND Flash-based systems during their whole lifetime is a time-consuming and non-repeatable process, since further programming cycles increase aging, and the systems' behavior changes. In this work, we present the architecture, along with experimental results, of a system that can be used to emulate in real-time and with high precision the behavior of NAND Flash memories under user-defined aging conditions. The system can be adjusted to the specific characteristics of any NAND technology and supports single-level and multi-level cells. The main advantages of this approach are the following: the emulated technology can be used under the same aging conditions for repetitive experiments and the same system can be used to compare different memory technologies at the system level and under different aging conditions using the same hardware setup.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ISCCSP.2014.6877868
ISCCSP
Keywords
Field
DocType
nand circuits,ageing,flash memories,integrated circuit reliability,random-access storage,nand flash memory aging emulation,multilevel cells,nonvolatile memory technology,programming cycles,reliability,single-level cells,solid-state drives,system io performance,system behavior changes,time-variant communication channel,user-defined aging conditions,write access,computer architecture,nonvolatile memory,bit error rate,aging
Flash file system,Computer science,Communication channel,NAND gate,Computer hardware,Racetrack memory,Embedded system
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Prodromakis, A.130.83
Sklias, G.210.37
Antonakopoulos, T.352.56