Title
Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy by imaging-based response-driven multinomial multivariate models
Abstract
We have developed response-driven multinomial models, based on multivariate imaging features, to lateralize the epileptogenicity in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients. To this end, volumetrics and statistical quantities of FLAIR intensity and normalized ictal-interictal SPECT intensity on left and right hippocampi were extracted from preoperative images of forty-five retrospective TLE patients with surgical outcome of Engel class l. Using multinomial logistic function regression, the parameters of various univariate and multivariate models were estimated. Among univariate response models, the response model with SPECT attributes and response model with mean FLAIR attributes achieved the lowest fit deviance (65.1±0.2 and 65.5±0.3, respectively). They resulted in the highest probability of detection (0.82) and lowest probability of false alarm (0.02) for the epileptogenic side. The multivariate response model with incorporating all volumetrics, mean and standard deviation FLAIR, and SPECT attributes achieved a significantly lower fit deviance than other response models (11.9±0.1, p <; 0.001). It reached probability of detection of 1 with no false alarms. We were able to correctly lateralize the fifteen TLE patients who had undergone phase II intracranial monitoring. Therefore, the phase II intracranial monitoring might have been avoided for this set of patients. Based on this lateralization response model, the side of epileptogenicity was also detected for all thirty patients who had preceded to resection with only phase I of EEG monitoring. In conclusion, the proposed multinomial multivariate response-driven model for lateralization of epileptogenicity in TLE patients can help in decision-making prior to surgical resection and may reduce the need for implantation of intracranial monitoring electrodes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944895
Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference
Keywords
DocType
Volume
decision making,electroencephalography,feature extraction,medical disorders,medical image processing,neurophysiology,patient monitoring,probability,single photon emission computed tomography,surgery,EEG monitoring,Engel class l,FLAIR intensity,decision making,detection probability,epileptogenicity,imaging-based response-driven multinomial multivariate models,intracranial monitoring electrode implantation,left hippocampi,multinomial logistic function regression,multivariate imaging features,normalized ictal-interictal SPECT intensity,phase II intracranial monitoring,preoperative image extraction,retrospective TLE patients,right hippocampi,standard deviation,statistical quantities,surgical outcome,surgical resection,temporal lobe epilepsy lateralization,temporal lobe epilepsy patients,volumetrics
Conference
2014
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1557-170X
3
0.47
References 
Authors
2
10