Title
An experimental assessment of five indices of retinal vessel tortuosity with the RET-TORT public dataset.
Abstract
We compare the performance of five indices of retinal vessel tortuosity against sampling rates of vessel centerlines. We consider distance measure, tortuosity density, two curvature-based measures, and a recently introduced slope-chain coding for general curves, never before assessed comparatively with retinal vessels. To enable replication of our results, we use the public dataset for retinal tortuosity, RET-TORT. We find that (1) the tortuosity density index offers good performance overall, but is not always the best performer; (2) curvature-based methods are the best if high-frequency resampling is possible, but (3) are the most sensitive to variations of the number of samples; (4) slope-chain coding performs best at low sampling rates, but the length of the linear elements must be chosen carefully. In general, performance may vary considerably with resampling, suggesting that the choice of a tortuosity index for clinical inference requires attention to numerical details, and ideally standardization thereof.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944850
EMBC
Keywords
Field
DocType
eye,curvature-based methods,blood vessels,distance measure,retinal vessel tortuosity density index,clinical inference,slope-chain coding,ret-tort public dataset,high-frequency resampling,sampling methods
Econometrics,Computer vision,Curvature,Pattern recognition,Tortuosity,Computer science,Inference,Coding (social sciences),Artificial intelligence,Sampling (statistics),Retinal,Resampling
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
2014
1557-170X
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.69
5
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aneta Lisowska183.19
Roberto Annunziata271.72
Graeme Kenneth Loh340.69
David Karl440.69
Trucco, E.51276.67