Title
Gyroscopic stabilization of an unmanned bicycle
Abstract
There are two theoretical methods by which a two wheeled vehicle oriented in tandem can be stabilized: dynamic stabilization and control moment gyroscope (CMG) stabilization. Dynamic stabilization utilizes tactical steering techniques to trigger a lean in the vehicle in the intended direction for balancing, while CMG stabilization employs the reactive precession torque of a high speed flywheel about an axis that will act to balance the vehicle. Of these two, CMG stabilization offers greater advantages for static vehicles. This paper proposes a first order sliding mode controller (SMC) design to control the CMG and stabilize a bicycle at zero-forward velocity. This study also compares the SMC method to a PID controller to validate the advantages of the SMC controller for the highly non-linear system dynamics of static stabilization. The result of two experimental setups are presented and discussed. The first experimental platform is a single degree of freedom (DOF) inverted pendulum and the second is a three DOF bicycle.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ACC.2014.6859392
American Control Conference
Keywords
Field
DocType
bicycles,control system synthesis,gyroscopes,nonlinear control systems,remotely operated vehicles,stability,three-term control,variable structure systems,velocity control,CMG stabilization,PID controller,SMC design,control moment gyroscope,dynamic stabilization,first order sliding mode controller design,gyroscopic stabilization,high speed flywheel,nonlinear system dynamics,precession torque,proportional-integral-derivative controller,tactical steering techniques,two wheeled vehicle,unmanned bicycle,zero-forward velocity,Autonomous systems,Control applications,Variable-structure/sliding-mode control
Control theory,Inverted pendulum,Torque,PID controller,Computer science,Control theory,Flywheel,Control engineering,Variable structure control,Control moment gyroscope,Sliding mode control
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0743-1619
4
0.55
References 
Authors
2
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yetkin, H.151.12
Kalouche, S.240.55
Vernier, M.340.55
Colvin, G.440.55