Title
GSCA: Reconstructing biological pathway topologies using a cultural algorithms approach
Abstract
With the increasing availability of gene sets and pathway resources, novel approaches that combine both resources to reconstruct networks from gene sets are of interest. Currently, few computational approaches explore the search space of candidate networks using a parallel search. In particular, search agents employed by evolutionary computational approaches may better escape false peaks compared to previous approaches. It may also be hypothesized that gene sets may model signal transduction events, which refer to linear chains or cascades of reactions starting at the cell membrane and ending at the cell nucleus. These events may be indirectly observed as a set of unordered and overlapping gene sets. Thus, the goal is to reverse engineer the order information within each gene set to reconstruct the underlying source network using prior knowledge to limit the search space. We propose the Gene Set Cultural Algorithm (GSCA) to reconstruct networks from unordered gene sets. We introduce a robust heuristic based on the arborescence of a directed graph that performs well for random topological sort orderings across gene sets simulated for four E. coli networks and five Insilico networks from the DREAM3 and DREAM4 initiatives, respectively. Furthermore, GSCA performs favorably when reconstructing networks from randomly ordered gene sets for the aforementioned networks. Finally, we note that from a set of 23 gene sets discretized from a set of 300 S. cerevisiae expression profiles, GSCA reconstructs a network preserving most of the weak order information found in the KEGG Cell Cycle pathway, which was used as prior knowledge.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/CEC.2014.6900648
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
Keywords
Field
DocType
biology computing,directed graphs,evolutionary computation,parallel processing,DREAM3 initiatives,DREAM4 initiatives,E. coli networks,GSCA,Insilico networks,KEGG cell cycle pathway,S. cerevisiae expression profiles,biological pathway topology reconstruction,candidate network search space,cell membrane,cell nucleus,cultural algorithm approach,directed graph,evolutionary computational approach,gene set cultural algorithm,linear chains,overlapping gene sets,parallel search,pathway resources,random topological sort orderings,reaction cascade,search agents,signal transduction events,unordered gene sets
Computer science,Theoretical computer science,Artificial intelligence,Mathematical optimization,Heuristic,Topological sorting,Reverse engineering,Directed graph,Network topology,Arborescence,Cultural algorithm,Overlapping gene,Machine learning
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
13
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Judeh, T.100.34
Jayyousi, T.200.34
Acharya, L.300.34
Robert G. Reynolds4610188.20