Title
3D interferometric ISAR imaging of noncooperative targets
Abstract
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images are frequently used in target classification and recognition applications. Nevertheless, the interpretation of ISAR images remains problematic for several reasons. One of these is the fact that the image plane cannot be defined by the user but instead depends on the target's own motions and on its relative position with respect to the radar. In order to overcome the problem of interpreting two-dimensional (2D) ISAR images, a method for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of moving targets is presented. This method is based on the use of a dual interferometric ISAR system. The interferometric phases measured from two orthogonal baselines are used to jointly estimate the target's effective rotation vector and the heights of the scattering centers with respect to the image plane. The scattering center extraction from the ISAR image is performed by applying a multichannel CLEAN technique. Finally, a 3D image of the moving target is reconstructed from the 3D spatial coordinates of the scattering centers. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm is first proven theoretically and then tested against several radar-target scenarios as well as in the presence of noise.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TAES.2014.130210
Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
Three-dimensional displays,Scattering,Synthetic aperture radar,Imaging,Image reconstruction,Doppler effect
Radar,Iterative reconstruction,Radar engineering details,Computer vision,Radar imaging,Side looking airborne radar,Image plane,Inverse synthetic aperture radar,Bistatic radar,Artificial intelligence,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
50
4
0018-9251
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.58
9
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marco Martorella119328.18
Daniele Staglianò2172.22
Federica Salvetti3130.98
Nicola Battisti4110.58