Title
High-Frequency AC-Link PV Inverter
Abstract
In this paper, a high-frequency ac-link photovoltaic (PV) inverter is proposed. The proposed inverter overcomes most of the problems associated with currently available PV inverters. In this inverter, a single-stage power-conversion unit fulfills all the system requirements, i.e., inverting dc voltage to proper ac, stepping up or down the input voltage, maximum power point tracking, generating low-harmonic ac at the output, and input/output isolation. This inverter is, in fact, a partial resonant ac-link converter in which the link is formed by a parallel inductor/capacitor ( LC) pair having alternating current and voltage. Among the significant merits of the proposed inverter are the zero-voltage turn-on and soft turn-off of the switches which result in negligible switching losses and minimum voltage stress on the switches. Hence, the frequency of the link can be as high as permitted by the switches and the processor. The high frequency of operation makes the proposed inverter very compact. The other significant advantage of the proposed inverter is that no bulky electrolytic capacitor exists at the link. Electrolytic capacitors are cited as the most unreliable component in PV inverters, and they are responsible for most of the inverters' failures, particularly at high temperature. Therefore, substituting dc electrolytic capacitors with ac LC pairs will significantly increase the reliability of PV inverters. A 30-kW prototype was fabricated and tested. The principle of operation and detailed design procedure of the proposed inverter along with the simulation and experimental results are included in this paper. To evaluate the long-term performance of the proposed inverter, three of these inverters were installed at three different commercial facilities in Texas, USA, to support the PV systems. These inverters have been working for several months now.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TIE.2013.2245616
Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
LC circuits,maximum power point trackers,photovoltaic power systems,resonant invertors,switches,switching convertors,LC pair,Texas,USA,high-frequency AC-link PV inverter,input-output isolation,low-harmonic ac generation,maximum power point tracking,minimum voltage stress,parallel inductor-capacitor pair,photovoltaic inverter,power 30 kW,resonant ac-link converter,single-stage power-conversion unit,soft turn-off switch,switching loss,zero-voltage turn-on switch,Inverters,photovoltaic (PV) systems,zero-voltage switching
Electrolytic capacitor,Grid-connected photovoltaic power system,Inverter,Capacitor,Control theory,Grid-tie inverter,Maximum power point tracking,Electronic engineering,Control engineering,Resonant inverter,Engineering,Photovoltaic system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
61
1
0278-0046
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.55
2
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mahshid Amirabadi161.22
Anand Balakrishnan260.55
Hamid A. Toliyat312626.32
William C. Alexander460.55