Title
MapGENIE: Grammar-enhanced indoor map construction from crowd-sourced data
Abstract
While location-based services are already well established in outdoor scenarios, they are still not available in indoor environments. The reason for this can be found in two open problems: First, there is still no off-the-shelf indoor positioning system for mobile devices and, second, indoor maps are not publicly available for most buildings. While there is an extensive body of work on the first problem, the efficient creation of indoor maps remains an open challenge. We tackle the indoor mapping challenge in our MapGENIE approach that automatically derives indoor maps from traces collected by pedestrians moving around in a building. Since the trace data is collected in the background from the pedestrians' mobile devices, MapGENIE avoids the labor-intensive task of traditional indoor map creation and increases the efficiency of indoor mapping. To enhance the map building process, MapGENIE leverages exterior information about the building and uses grammars to encode structural information about the building. Hence, in contrast to existing work, our approach works without any user interaction and only needs a small amount of traces to derive the indoor map of a building. To demonstrate the performance of MapGENIE, we implemented our system using Android and a foot-mounted IMU to collect traces from volunteers. We show that using our grammar approach, compared to a purely trace-based approach we can identify up to four times as many rooms in a building while at the same time achieving a consistently lower error in the size of detected rooms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/PerCom.2014.6813954
Pervasive Computing and Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Android (operating system),cartography,mobile computing,Android,MapGENIE approach,crowd-sourced data,foot-mounted IMU,grammar-enhanced indoor map construction,indoor mapping efficiency,location-based services,mobile devices,off-the-shelf indoor positioning system,purely trace-based approach,structural information
Rule-based machine translation,ENCODE,Android (operating system),Computer science,Simulation,Real-time computing,Grammar,Mobile device,Inertial measurement unit,Indoor positioning system,Distributed computing
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2474-2503
20
0.78
References 
Authors
12
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Philipp, D.1200.78
Baier, P.2200.78
Dibak, C.3200.78
Frank Dürr450043.83