Title
Image representations on a budget: Traffic scene classification in a restricted bandwidth scenario
Abstract
Modern fleet management systems typically monitor the status of hundreds of vehicles by relying on GPS and other simple sensors. Such systems experience significant problems in cases of GPS glitches as well as in areas without GPS coverage. Additionally, when the tracked vehicle is stationary, they cannot discriminate between traffic jams, service stations, parking lots, serious accidents and other interesting scenarios. We propose to alleviate these problems by augmenting the GPS information with a short descriptor of an image captured by an on-board camera. The descriptor allows the server to recognize various scene types by image classification and to subsequently implement suitable business policies. Due to restricted bandwidth we focus on finding a compact image representation that would still allow reliable classification. We therefore consider several state-of-the-art descriptors under tight representation budgets of 512, 256, 128 and 64 components, and evaluate classification performance on a novel image dataset specifically crafted for fleet management applications. Experimental results indicate fair performance even with very short descriptor sizes and encourage further research in the field.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/IVS.2014.6856569
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Keywords
Field
DocType
Global Positioning System,image representation,object tracking,road traffic,road vehicles,traffic engineering computing,GPS information,business policies,fleet management systems,image classification,image representations,onboard camera,restricted bandwidth scenario,simple sensors,traffic scene classification,vehicle tracking
Glitch,Computer vision,Business policies,Computer science,Image representation,Real-time computing,Bandwidth (signal processing),Artificial intelligence,Global Positioning System,Traffic scene,Contextual image classification,Fleet management
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1931-0587
1
0.38
References 
Authors
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ivan Sikirić1173.08
Karla Brkić28610.36
Josip Krapac319912.31
Siniša Šegvić416219.46