Title
Privacy-preserving function computation by exploitation of friendships in social networks
Abstract
We study the problem of privacy-preserving computation of functions of data that belong to users in a social network under the assumption that users are willing to share their private data with trusted friends in the network. We demonstrate that such trust relationships can be exploited to significantly improve the tradeoff between the privacy of users' data and the accuracy of the computation. Under a one-hop trust model we design an algorithm for partitioning the users into circles of trust and develop a differentially private scheme for computing the global function using results of local computations within each circle. We quantify the improvement in the privacy-accuracy tradeoff of our scheme with respect to other mechanisms that do not exploit inter-user trust. We verify the efficiency of our algorithm by implementing it on social networks with up to one million nodes. Applications of our method include surveys, elections, and recommendation systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ICASSP.2014.6854806
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
data privacy,recommender systems,social networking (online),trusted computing,differentially private scheme,friendships exploitation,interuser trust,one-hop trust model,privacy-accuracy tradeoff,privacy-preserving function computation,private data sharing,recommendation systems,social networks,trust relationships,trusted friends
Recommender system,Social network,Computer security,Computer science,Function computation,Exploit,Computation
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1520-6149
2
0.37
References 
Authors
23
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Farid Movahedi Naini1332.71
Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan228021.34
Patrick Thiran32712217.24
Martin Vetterli4139262397.68