Title
Urban Mapping in Landsat Images Based on Normalized Difference Spectral Vector
Abstract
In the last decades the number of natural and anthropic changes affecting population worldwide has raised dramatically. This fact, coupled with the increasing world population living in urban areas, requires the development of a detailed and reliable map of global urban extent. This letter reports on a new approach for urban mapping from Landsat images, based on the Normalized Difference Spectral Vector (NDSV). This spectral transformation allows the creation of a normalized signature that becomes peculiar of each land cover class within the scene. The urban extent classification is obtained by analyzing the NDSV data in conjunction with a Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) based classifier. The experiments presented in this letter show the effectiveness of the proposed technique in detecting urban areas in extremely different environments. The results of the proposed methodology have been compared with the ones obtained by classifying the NDSV using other classifiers [namely, maximum likehood (ML) and support vector machines (SVM)], and also to the results obtained by classifying the calibrated data using the ML, SVM and SAM classifiers. The NDSV+SAM approach has provided the best results, with an overall accuracy of 97%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/LGRS.2013.2274327
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE  
Keywords
Field
DocType
geophysical image processing,image classification,remote sensing,terrain mapping,Landsat images,NDSV data,SAM based classifier,Spectral Angle Mapper,anthropic change,global urban extent map,land cover class,natural change,normalized difference spectral vector,spectral transformation,urban areas,urban mapping,Landsat,Normalized Spectral Difference Vector (NDSV),remote sensing,spectral analysis,urban mapping
Terrain mapping,Population,Computer vision,Normalization (statistics),Remote sensing,Support vector machine,Spectral transformation,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics),Contextual image classification,Land cover,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
3
1545-598X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.92
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Emanuele Angiuli1121.92
Giovanna Trianni29010.92