Title
A low-cost smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor for point-of-care diagnostics
Abstract
This paper describes the development of a smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor module. The module contains a low power potentiostat that interfaces and harvests power from a smartphone through the phone's audio jack. A prototype with two different potentiostat designs was constructed and used to conduct proof of concept cyclic voltammetry experiments with potassium ferro-/ferricyanide (K4[Fe(CN)6] / K3[Fe(CN)6]) in a side-by-side comparison with a laboratory grade instrument. Results show that the module functions within the available power budget and that the recovered voltammogram data matches well with the data from an expensive bench top tool. Excluding the loses from supply rectification and regulation, the module consumes either 5.7 mW or 4.3 mW peak power, depending on which of the two discussed potentiostat designs is used. At single quantity pricing, the hardware for the prototype device costs less than $30.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/BioCAS.2014.6981725
BioCAS
Keywords
Field
DocType
biochemistry,bioelectric potentials,biomedical electronics,biomedical equipment,electrochemical sensors,energy harvesting,losses,low-power electronics,patient care,patient diagnosis,potassium compounds,prototypes,rectification,smart phones,voltammetry (chemical analysis),k4[fe(cn)6]-k3[fe(cn)6],bench top tool,cyclic voltammetry experiment,electrochemical biosensor module development,laboratory grade instrument,low power potentiostat,low-cost smartphone-based electrochemical biosensor,module function,peak power consumption,phone audio jack,point-of-care diagnostics,potassium ferro-/ferricyanide,power 4.3 mw,power 5.7 mw,power budget,power harvest,power interface,prototype device hardware cost,prototype potentiostat design,regulation loss,single quantity pricing,supply rectification loss
Power budget,Rectification,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Cyclic voltammetry,Proof of concept,Biosensor,Phone connector,Electrical engineering,Electrochemistry,Potentiostat
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
2014
2163-4025
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.63
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sun, A.154.17
Wambach, T.210.96
Venkatesh, A.G.393.99
Hall, D.A.411.98