Title
60 GHz synthetic aperture radar for short-range imaging: Theory and experiments
Abstract
We report on experimental results, and associated theory, for a 60 GHz synthetic aperture radar (SAR) testbed for short-range (sub-meter) imaging. Our testbed consists of a monostatic radar with synchronized transmitter and receiver, with lateral motion (over 10-30 cm) providing the SAR geometry, and range resolution provided by stepped frequency continuous wave (SFCW) signals covering a band exceeding 6 GHz. Sub-centimeter (cm) level resolution is achieved in both cross-range and slant-range. For stationary targets, platform movement provides a means of emulating a system with multiple monostatic transceivers, and exploring the impact of the spatial distribution of such transceivers. In particular, sparse spatial sampling causes significant deterioration in cross-range resolution under classical SAR image reconstruction, which is based on a point scatterer signal model. We show that performance can be greatly improved by modeling objects using “patches,” where a patch is defined as a continuum of point scatterers with (approximately) the same reflectivity. Estimation-theoretic quantities such as the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) and normalized cross-correlation between responses for nearby targets, are derived for both point-and patch-based signal models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ACSSC.2014.7094506
Pacific Grove, CA
Keywords
Field
DocType
millimetre wave radar,radar imaging,radar receivers,radar resolution,radar transmitters,signal reconstruction,synthetic aperture radar,CRLB,Cramer-Rao lower bound,SAR geometry,SAR testbed,SFCW signals,classical SAR image reconstruction,cross-range resolution,estimation-theoretic quantities,frequency 60 GHz,lateral motion,monostatic radar,monostatic transceivers,normalized cross-correlation,patch-based signal models,patches,platform movement,point scatterer signal model,point scatterers,point-based signal models,receiver,short-range imaging,sparse spatial sampling,spatial distribution,stepped frequency continuous wave signals,sub-centimeter level resolution,synchronized transmitter,synthetic aperture radar testbed
Radar engineering details,Continuous-wave radar,Radar,Radar imaging,Computer science,Side looking airborne radar,Synthetic aperture radar,Electronic engineering,Inverse synthetic aperture radar,Bistatic radar
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1058-6393
1
0.35
References 
Authors
4
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Babak Mamandipoor1374.56
Malysa, G.210.35
amin arbabian322735.52
Upamanyu Madhow43025293.76