Title
Kinematics and methods for combined quasi-static stance/reach planning in multi-limbed robots
Abstract
This paper provides kinematic analysis and local motion planning methods for multi-limbed robots. In particular, we consider combined stance and reach tasks for robotic mechanisms whose limbs can be used either as legs or manipulator arms. An example of such a system is the RoboSimian robot participating in the DARPA Robotics Challenge (Figure 1). We develop relationships which model the key quasi-statics and kinematics of these mechanisms: the stance map, the stance Jacobian, and the reach Jacobian, as well as the stance constrained center-of-mass Jacobian. We also introduce characterizations of multi-limbed mechanism configurations in terms of the properties of these maps: local dexterity and limberness. This paper also introduces local planning methods which seek to balance the motion of legs, body, and arms of such mechanisms so as to realize manipulation goals while also maintaining awareness of stance stability issues. Examples with a simple planar model illustrate the methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907286
Robotics and Automation
Keywords
Field
DocType
dexterous manipulators,legged locomotion,manipulator kinematics,mechanical stability,path planning,DARPA Robotics Challenge,RoboSimian robot,arms motion balancing,body motion balancing,kinematic analysis,leg motion balancing,limberness,local dexterity,local motion planning methods,multilimbed mechanism configurations,multilimbed robots,quasistatic reach planning,quasistatic stance planning,reach Jacobian mechanism,robotic mechanisms,stance Jacobian mechanism,stance constrained center-of-mass Jacobian,stance map mechanism,stance stability issues
Motion planning,Kinematics,Jacobian matrix and determinant,Control theory,Statics,Quasistatic process,Control engineering,Artificial intelligence,Local planning,Engineering,Robot,Robotics
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2014
1
1050-4729
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Krishna Shankar1263.56
Burdick, J.W.22988516.87