Title
Interpersonal Coordination of HeadMotion in Distressed Couples
Abstract
In automatic emotional expression analysis, head motion has been considered mostly a nuisance variable, something to control when extracting features for action unit or expression detection. As an initial step toward understanding the contribution of head motion to emotion communication, we investigated the interpersonal coordination of rigid head motion in intimate couples with a history of interpersonal violence. Episodes of conflict and non-conflict were elicited in dyadic interaction tasks and validated using linguistic criteria. Head motion parameters were analyzed using Student's paired t-tests; actor-partner analyses to model mutual influence within couples; and windowed cross-correlation to reveal dynamics of change in direction of influence over time. Partners' RMS angular displacement for yaw and RMS angular velocity for pitch and yaw each demonstrated strong mutual influence between partners. Partners' RMS angular displacement for pitch was higher during conflict. In both conflict and non-conflict, head angular displacement and angular velocity for pitch and yaw were strongly correlated, with frequent shifts in lead-lag relationships. The overall amount of coordination between partners' head movement was more highly correlated during non-conflict compared with conflict interaction. While conflict increased head motion, it served to attenuate interpersonal coordination.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TAFFC.2014.2326408
Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
angular measurement,angular velocity,emotion recognition,feature extraction,motion estimation,RMS angular velocity,actor-partner analyses,automatic emotional expression analysis,distressed couples,dyadic interaction tasks,emotion communication,expression detection,feature extraction,head angular displacement,head angular velocity,interpersonal rigid head motion coordination,lead-lag relationships,linguistic criteria,partner RMS angular displacement,pitch,student paired t-tests,windowed cross-correlation,yaw,Interpersonal coordination,actor-partner analysis,head motion,windowed cross-correlation
Social psychology,Angular displacement,Angular velocity,Interpersonal communication,Nuisance variable,Psychology,Robot kinematics,Emotional expression,Accident prevention,Dyadic interaction
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
2
1949-3045
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.56
14
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zakia Hammal115613.67
Jeffrey F. Cohn25438343.74
David Ted George390.56