Title
Unbalanced buffer tree synthesis to suppress ground bounce for fine-grain power gating
Abstract
This paper describes a new approach to reduce the ground bounce (GB) while keeping the wakeup time short for fine-grain power gating. We propose a novel algorithm to synthesize an optimal unbalanced buffer tree (UBT) that turns on parallel power switches with slight time differences. We have applied our algorithm to function units of a 32-bit microprocessor. Experimental results have revealed that our UBT gives better solution than the conventional daisy-chain approach in the space of wakeup time and GB. For example, in the ALU, our UBT suppressed the maximum GB voltage to 16mV which is 24% smaller than that of the parallel daisy chain, while keeping the wakeup time 0.6ns. In the 32b×32b multiplier, our UBT suppressed GB by 32% lower than the daisy chain but still kept the wakeup time 0.7ns. The microprocessor test chip with our UBT technique is successfully under operation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ISSOC.2014.6972438
System-on-Chip
Keywords
Field
DocType
buffer circuits,low-power electronics,microprocessor chips,daisy chain,fine grain power gating,ground bounce,microprocessor test chip,parallel power switches,unbalanced buffer tree synthesis,wakeup time,ground bounce,low power,power gating
Ground bounce,Computer science,Microprocessor,Parallel computing,Voltage,Daisy chain,Chip,Multiplier (economics),Real-time computing,Power gating
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Usami, K.110.36
Miyauchi, M.210.36
Masaru Kudo3172.94
Takagi, K.451.25