Abstract | ||
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In modern systems PLLs are widely used e.g. for frequency synthesis. Since this feedback control system exhibits a mixed-signal nature, it is challenging to use general theory to characterize its dynamic behavior. Additionally, due to the low and high frequency parts, simulations utilizing either a behavioral or transistor-level model are not computer resource efficient. To overcome this the modular and enhanced Event-Driven Model can be used. Since the existing Event-Driven Model is neither applicable to take different divider delays into account nor to consider a ΣΔ-Modulator, this work focuses on the extension of this modeling approach considering a ΣΔ-Fractional-N PLL with non-ideal effects like dead zone, leakage current and different divider delays. This extended model is validated with transistor-level simulations and is used to explore the impact of non-ideal effects on the loop characteristics. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2014 | 10.1109/ICECS.2014.7049931 | Electronics, Circuits and Systems |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
phase locked loops,sigma-delta modulation,ΣΔ-fractional-N PLL,ΣΔ-modulator,dead zone,divider delays,extended event-driven modeling,feedback control system,frequency synthesis,leakage current,mixed-signal nature,transistor-level model,transistor-level simulations | Dead zone,Phase-locked loop,Frequency divider,Frequency synthesis,Leakage (electronics),Computer science,Control theory,Electronic engineering,Control engineering,Control system,Modular design | Conference |
Citations | PageRank | References |
0 | 0.34 | 4 |
Authors | ||
3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Christian Hangmann | 1 | 3 | 2.87 |
Christian Hedayat | 2 | 2 | 1.42 |
Ulrich Hilleringmann | 3 | 35 | 12.63 |