Abstract | ||
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A transform-based system is described for vector quantizing speech at and below 1200 b/s. A fixed-dimension codebook is used to quantize low-resolution harmonic components of speech. To reduce the errors of the low-resolution process, transform components, within the baseband and adjacent to the pitch-harmonic components, are also encoded. Speech produced at 1200 b/s using this method was found to be intelligible, particularly for female speakers. This is because the number of harmonic components required for female (high-pitch) speakers is generally smaller than the number required for male (low-pitch) speakers. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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1991 | 10.1109/ICASSP.1991.150323 | ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference |
Keywords | DocType | ISSN |
encoding,speech analysis and processing,speech intelligibility,transforms,1200 bit/s,female speakers,fixed-dimension codebook,low-resolution harmonic components,pitch-harmonic components,speech coding,speech intelligibility,transform-based system,vector quantisation | Conference | 1520-6149 |
ISBN | Citations | PageRank |
0-7803-0003-3 | 2 | 0.52 |
References | Authors | |
7 | 2 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
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P. C. Loizou | 1 | 863 | 71.05 |
Spanias, A.S. | 2 | 143 | 15.86 |