Title
Simple and effective algorithm for automatic tracking of a single object using a pan-tilt-zoom camera
Abstract
This paper presents a simple but effective algorithm for a pan-tilt-zoom camera to automatically track a single moving object. The proposed tracking algorithm is suitable for but not limited to stationary background, and it can tolerate reasonable noise and light change. The main idea is to initially capture the background information and to calculate the difference between incoming frame and background buffer. Block-based processing is adopted to reduce computation and to alleviate noise effects. Skin-color detection is combined with spatial and temporal information to let the camera more likely to focus on human faces. Even more, the tracking algorithm can be integrated with region-of-interest video coding, which allocates more bits for human faces to produce better subject views. Many practical situations have been tested and the simulation results show that the proposed tracking algorithm is useful for surveillance systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1109/ICME.2002.1035900
Multimedia and Expo, 2002. ICME '02. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE International Conference  
Keywords
Field
DocType
buffer storage,data compression,image colour analysis,image sequences,surveillance,television applications,tracking,video cameras,video coding,automatic tracking algorithm,background buffer,background information,block-based processing,human faces,moving object tracking,noise effects,pan-tilt-zoom camera,region-of-interest video coding,simulation results,skin-color detection,spatial information,stationary background,surveillance systems,temporal information,video sequence
Computer vision,Object detection,Digital signal processing,Algorithm design,Computer science,Algorithm,Video tracking,Artificial intelligence,Face detection,Data compression,Pan–tilt–zoom camera,Computation
Conference
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
1
4
0.47
References 
Authors
5
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yu-Wen Huang11116114.02
Bing-Yu Hsieh248354.76
Shao-Yi Chien31603154.48
Liang-Gee Chen43637383.22