Title
Spatial and frequency averaging techniques for a polarimetric scatterometer system
Abstract
Radar scattering signals from distributed targets exhibit fading due to interference associated with coherent scattering from individual scatterers within the resolution volume. Uncertainty in radar measurements which arises as a result of fading is reduced by averaging independent samples. Independent samples are obtained by collecting the radar returns from nonoverlapping footprints (spatial averaging) and/or nonoverlapping frequencies (frequency agility techniques). An improved formulation of fading characteristics for the spatial averaging and frequency agility technique is derived by taking into account the rough surface scattering process. Kirchhoff's approximation is used to describe rough surface scattering. Expressions for fading decorrelation distance and decorrelation bandwidth are derived. Rough surface scattering measurements are performed between L and S bands. Measured frequency and spatial correlation coefficients show good agreement with theoretical results
Year
DOI
Venue
1994
10.1109/36.285201
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
backscatter,frequency agility,geophysical techniques,polarimetry,radar cross-sections,remote sensing,remote sensing by radar,Kirchhoff's approximation,UHF SHF microwave,backscatter,decorrelation bandwidth,decorrelation distance,distributed target,frequency agility,frequency averaging,geophysical measurement technique,interference,mapping imaging,nonoverlapping footprints,nonoverlapping frequencies,polarimetric scatterometer,radar remote sensing,radar return,rough surface scattering process,scattering signal,spatial averaging
Frequency agility,Radar,Decorrelation,Spatial correlation,Fading,Remote sensing,Scatterometer,Scattering,Spatial frequency,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32
1
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
1.20
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrei A. Monakov1153.54
J. Vivekanandan27024.83
Stjernman, A.S.371.20
Nystrom, A.K.471.20