Title
Radar remote sensing of ash cloud due to the Grímsvötn sub-glacial explosive eruption on 2011
Abstract
The sub-glacial Plinian explosive eruption of the Grímsvötn volcano on May 2011 was continuously monitored by the Keflavík C-band weather radar, located at a distance of about 260 km from the volcano vent. This work provides an analysis and quantitative interpretation by using these ground-based weather radar data and the Volcanic Ash Radar Retrieval (VARR) physically-based technique. The VARR methodology, herein briefly summarized, was applied to available radar time series to estimate the volume, mass and the plume maximum height, every 5 minutes. Deposited ash at ground was also retrieved from radar data by empirically reconstructing the vertical profile of radar reflectivity and estimating the near-surface ash fallout. The obtained results establish a further step towards the assessment of the VARR algorithm as an effective approach in the field volcanic ash cloud radar remote sensing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6350800
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Keywords
Field
DocType
aerosols,ash,atmospheric techniques,height measurement,mass measurement,meteorological radar,remote sensing by radar,time series,volcanology,volume measurement,AD 2011 05,Grimsvotn subglacial explosive eruption,Grimsvotn volcano,Iceland,Keflavik C-band weather radar,VARR physically based technique,Volcanic Ash Radar Retrieval technique,ash cloud mass estimation,ash cloud radar remote sensing,ash cloud volume estimation,ground based weather radar data,near surface ash fallout,plume maximum height estimation,radar reflectivity vertical profile,radar time series,subglacial Plinian explosive eruption,volcanic ash cloud,Ash retrieval,Inversion methods,Microwave radiometry,Radar meteorology,Volcanic eruption clouds,Weather radars
Radar,Meteorology,Plume,Glacial period,Volcano,Weather radar,Explosive eruption,Remote sensing,Volcanology,Geology,Volcanic ash
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2153-6996 E-ISBN : 978-1-4673-1158-8
978-1-4673-1158-8
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Frank Silvio Marzano112928.79
Mirko Lamantea241.48
Mario Montopoli35917.34
domenico cimini46919.16