Title
A multiple error LMS algorithm and its application to the active control of sound and vibration
Abstract
An algorithm is presented to adapt the coefficients of an array of FIR filters, whose outputs are linearly coupled to another array of error detection points, so that the sum of all the mean square error signals is minimized. The algorithm uses the instantaneous gradient of the total error, and for a single filter and error reduces to the "filtered x LMS" algorithm. The application of this algorithm to active sound and vibration control is discussed, by which suitably driven secondary sources are used to reduce the levels of acoustic or vibrational fields by minimizing the sum of the squares of a number of error sensor signals. A practical implementation of the algorithm is presented for the active control of sound at a single frequency. The algorithm converges on a timescale comparable to the response time of the system to be controlled, and is found to be very robust. If the pure tone reference signal is synchronously sampled, it is found that the behavior of the adaptive system can be completely described by a matrix of linear, time invariant, transfer functions. This is used to explain the behavior observed in simulations of a simplified single input, single output adaptive system, which retains many of the properties of the multichannel algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
1987
10.1109/TASSP.1987.1165044
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
transfer function,fir filter,finite impulse response filter,mean square error,lms algorithm,error correction,error detection,adaptive system,vibration control,least squares approximation,adaptive systems,linear time invariant
Least squares,Least mean squares filter,LTI system theory,Computer science,Control theory,Response time,Mean squared error,Error detection and correction,Transfer function,Finite impulse response
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
35
10
0096-3518
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
127
54.07
3
Authors
3
Search Limit
100127
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stephen J. Elliott132783.39
Stothers, I.212754.07
Nelson, P.A.312754.41