Title
Modeling of EM logging tools in arbitrary 3-D borehole geometries using PML-FDTD
Abstract
We discuss the numerical modeling of logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools for hydrocarbon exploration in arbitrary three-dimensional geometries using a new finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme in cylindrical coordinates. Two locally conformal FDTD (LC-FDTD) schemes are employed to simulate eccentric LWD tools in realistic logging environments. An anisotropic perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition extended to cylindrical coordinates is incorporated in the FDTD method to simulate unbounded geophysical formations. Frequency-domain data are obtained from the time-domain results using a ramp-modulated sinusoidal source and an efficient early-time extraction algorithm. The FDTD simulations are validated against both numerical mode matching and pseudoanalytical approaches and show very good agreement.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/LGRS.2004.840637
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE
Keywords
Field
DocType
computational electromagnetics,finite difference time-domain analysis,geophysical prospecting,well logging,EM logging tools modeling,FDTD,LWD tools,PML,arbitrary 3-D borehole geometries,cylindrical coordinates,early-time extraction algorithm,finite-difference time-domain,frequency-domain data,hydrocarbon exploration,logging while drilling tools,perfectly matched layer,ramp-modulated sinusoidal source,unbounded geophysical formations
Perfectly matched layer,Boundary value problem,Cylindrical coordinate system,Computational electromagnetics,Borehole,Remote sensing,Conformal map,Theoretical computer science,Finite-difference time-domain method,Well logging,Acoustics,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2
1
1545-598X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.57
2
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hue, Y.-K.140.57
Fernando L. Teixeira29716.97
L. E. SanMartin340.57
Bittar, M.440.57