Title
Light source position and reflectance estimation from a single view without the distant illumination assumption
Abstract
Several techniques have been developed for recovering reflectance properties of real surfaces under unknown illumination. However, in most cases, those techniques assume that the light sources are located at inifinity, which cannot be applied safely to, for example, reflectance modeling of indoor environments. In this paper, we propose two types of methods to estimate the surface reflectance property of an object, as well as the position of a light source from a single view without the distant illumination assumption, thus relaxing the conditions in the previous methods. Given a real image and a 3D geometric model of an object with specular reflection as inputs, the first method estimates the light source position by fitting to the Lambertian diffuse component, while separating the specular and diffuse components by using an iterative relaxation scheme. Our second method extends that first method by using as input a specular component image, which is acquired by analyzing multiple polarization images taken from a single view, thus removing its constraints on the diffuse reflectance property. This method simultaneously recovers the reflectance properties and the light source positions by optimizing the linearity of a log-transformed Torrance-Sparrow model. By estimating the object's reflectance property and the light source position, we can freely generate synthetic images of the target object under arbitrary lighting conditions with not only source direction modification but also source-surface distance modification. Experimental results show the accuracy of our estimation framework.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/TPAMI.2005.82
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
DocType
Volume
computer vision,light sources,parameter estimation,reflectivity,relaxation theory,Lambertian diffuse component,finite distance illumination,iterative relaxation scheme,light source position,multiple polarization images,reflectance estimation,reflectance parameter estimation,source-surface distance modification,specular component image,Index Terms- Finite distance illumination,light source position estimation,reflectance parameter estimation,specular reflectance.
Journal
27
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0162-8828
53
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.71
26
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kenji Hara18811.63
Ko Nishino297760.71
Katsushi Ikeuchi34651881.49