Title
Simultaneous Schur decomposition of several nonsymmetric matrices to achieve automatic pairing in multidimensional harmonic retrieval problems
Abstract
This paper presents a new Jacobi-type method to calculate a simultaneous Schur decomposition (SSD) of several real-valued, nonsymmetric matrices by minimizing an appropriate cost function. Thereby, the SSD reveals the “average eigenstructure” of these nonsymmetric matrices. This enables an R-dimensional extension of Unitary ESPRIT to estimate several undamped R-dimensional modes or frequencies along with their correct pairing in multidimensional harmonic retrieval problems. Unitary ESPRIT is an ESPRIT-type high-resolution frequency estimation technique that is formulated in terms of real-valued computations throughout. For each of the R dimensions, the corresponding frequency estimates are obtained from the real eigenvalues of a real-valued matrix. The SSD jointly estimates the eigenvalues of all R matrices and, thereby, achieves automatic pairing of the estimated R-dimensional modes via a closed-form procedure that neither requires any search nor any other heuristic pairing strategy. Moreover, we describe how R-dimensional harmonic retrieval problems (with R⩾3) occur in array signal processing and model-based object recognition applications
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1109/78.651206
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
array signal processing,direction-of-arrival estimation,eigenvalues and eigenfunctions,frequency estimation,harmonic analysis,matrix decomposition,object recognition,Jacobi-type method,R-dimensional extension,Unitary ESPRIT,array signal processing,automatic pairing,average eigenstructure,closed-form procedure,cost function minimization,high-resolution frequency estimation technique,model-based object recognition applications,multidimensional harmonic retrieval problems,nonsymmetric matrices,simultaneous Schur decomposition,undamped R-dimensional modes
Linear algebra,Mathematical optimization,Matrix (mathematics),Matrix decomposition,Harmonic,Pairing,Schur decomposition,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,Mathematics,Multidimensional systems
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
46
1
1053-587X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
89
7.55
7
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
M. Haardt149545.19
Josef A. Nossek2726112.24