Title
Rapid gridding reconstruction with a minimal oversampling ratio.
Abstract
Reconstruction of magnetic resonance images from data not falling on a Cartesian grid is a Fourier inversion problem typically solved using convolution interpolation, also known as gridding. Gridding is simple and robust and has parameters, the grid oversampling ratio and the kernel width, that can be used to trade accuracy for computational memory and time reductions. We have found that significant reductions in computation memory and time can be obtained while maintaining high accuracy by using a minimal oversampling ratio, from 1.125 to 1.375, instead of the typically employed grid oversampling ratio of two. When using a minimal oversampling ratio, appropriate design of the convolution kernel is important for maintaining high accuracy. We derive a simple equation for choosing the optimal Kaiser-Bessel convolution kernel for a given oversampling ratio and kernel width. As well, we evaluate the effect of presampling the kernel, a common technique used to reduce the computation time, and find that using linear interpolation between samples adds negligible error with far less samples than is necessary with nearest-neighbor interpolation. We also develop a new method for choosing the optimal presampled kernel. Using a minimal oversampling ratio and presampled kernel, we are able to perform a three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction in one-eighth the time and requiring one-third the computer memory versus using an oversampling ratio of two and a Kaiser-Bessel convolution kernel, while maintaining the same level of accuracy.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/TMI.2005.848376
IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Keywords
Field
DocType
nearest-neighbor interpolation,three-dimensional (3-d) reconstruction,fourier inversion problem,three-dimensional image reconstruction,interpolation,grid computing,convolution,minimal oversampling ratio,magnetic resonance images,convolution interpolation,image reconstruction,biomedical mri,kaiser-bessel convolution kernel,gridding,linear interpolation,cartesian grid,fourier analysis,rapid gridding reconstruction,medical image processing,kernel function
Computer vision,Nearest-neighbor interpolation,Mathematical optimization,Oversampling,Convolution,Interpolation,Artificial intelligence,Linear interpolation,Kernel (image processing),Variable kernel density estimation,Mathematics,Kernel (statistics)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
24
6
0278-0062
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
28
2.84
7
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Philip J. Beatty1282.84
Dwight G. Nishimura27310.92
John M. Pauly360052.05