Title
Using 1-D Models to Interpret the Reflectance Anisotropy of 3-D Canopy Targets: Issues and Caveats
Abstract
Abstract—This paper evaluates 1) to what extent one-dimen- sional (1-D) models can be used to represent the magnitude and directionality of the surface reflectance field of heterogeneous canopy targets at different spatial resolutions, and 2) whether this usage results in significant biases in the estimation of the corresponding state variables. It will be seen that when both the 1-D and three-dimensional (3-D) models account for all features of the measured radiation field, then—in the absence of further information regarding the nature and structure of the target—the use of a 3-D model may amount to an over-interpretation of the available data. The simplified surface structure formulation contained within the 1-D model, on the other hand, may affect the values of the state variables that such models will retrieve. This is because the shape of the reflectance anisotropy of the 3-D target is almost always different from that of a structurally homogeneous (1-D) canopy with the same state variable values but no foliage clumping. By consequence the 1-D canopies that are capable of mimicking the bell (or bowl) shaped reflectance anisotropy of 3-D targets will tend to feature lower leaf area index, higher soil albedo and, in particular, predominantly erectophile (or plagiophile) leaf normal distributions. Index Terms—Bidirectional reflectance function (BRF) shape,
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/TGRS.2005.853718
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
atmospheric boundary layer,terrain mapping,vegetation mapping,3d canopy structure,bidirectional reflectance function shape,erectophile leaf normal distributions,heterogeneous canopy,leaf area index,multiangular reflectance data,pixel-based inversion,reflectance anisotropy,soil albedo,spatial resolutions,surface reflectance field,bidirectional reflectance function (brf) shape,one-dimensional (1-d) models,three-dimensional (3-d) canopy structure,three dimensional,spatial resolution,normal distribution,surface structure
Magnitude (mathematics),Leaf area index,Normal distribution,Anisotropy,Remote sensing,Albedo,State variable,Planetary boundary layer,Mathematics,Canopy
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
43
9
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
1.56
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jean-Luc Widlowski182.40
B. Pinty211732.67
Thomas Lavergne3102.35
Michel Max Verstraete471.56
Nadine Gobron54510.85