Title
FPGA-aware garbage collection in Java
Abstract
Abstractó During codesign of a system, one still runs into the impedance mismatch between the software and hardware worlds. This paper identies the different levels of abstraction of hardware and software as a major culprit of this mismatch. For example, when programming in high-level object-oriented languages like Java, one has disposal of objects, methods, memory management, . . . that facilitates development but these have to be largely abandoned when moving the same functionality into hardware. As a solution, this paper presents a virtual machine, based on the Jikes Research Virtual Machine, that is able to bridge the gap by providing the same capabilities to hardware components as to software components. This seamless integration is achieved by introducing an architecture and protocol that allow recongurable hardware and software to communicate with each other in a transparent manner i.e. no component of the design needs to be aware whether other components are implemented in hardware or in software. Further, in this paper we present a novel technique that allows recongurable hardware to manage dynamically allocated memory. This is achieved by allowing the hardware to hold references to objects and by modifying the garbage collector of the virtual machine to be aware of these references in hardware. We present benchmark results that show, for four different, wellknown garbage collectors and for a wide range of applications, that a hardware-aware garbage collector results in a marginal overhead and is therefore a worthwhile addition to the developer’s toolbox.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1109/FPL.2005.1515811
FPL
Keywords
Field
DocType
Java,field programmable gate arrays,hardware-software codesign,storage management,FPGA-aware garbage collection,Java,abstraction levels,high-level object-oriented languages,impedance mismatch,reconfigurable hardware,system codesign,virtual machine
Virtual machine,Computer science,Real-time computing,Hardware compatibility list,Manual memory management,Parallel computing,Hardware register,Garbage collection,Open source hardware,Operating system,Reconfigurable computing,Hardware architecture,Embedded system
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-7803-9362-7
8
0.78
References 
Authors
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Philippe Faes1202.43
Mark Christiaens214912.79
Dries Buytaert380.78
dirk stroobandt4833101.36