Title
Three-dimensional surface reconstruction and fluorescent visualization of cardiac activation.
Abstract
Optical imaging of transmembrane potentials in cardiac tissue is a rapidly growing technique in cardiac electrophysiology. Traditional studies typically use a monocular imaging setup, thus limiting investigation to a restricted region of tissue. However, studies of large-scale wavefront dynamics, especially those during fibrillation and defibrillation, would benefit from visualization of the entire epicardial surface. To solve this problem, a panoramic cardiac visualization algorithm was developed which performs the two tasks of reconstruction of the surface geometry of the heart, and representation of the panoramic fluorescence information as a texture mapping onto the geometry that was previously created. This system permits measurement of epicardial electrodynamics over a geometrically realistic representation of the actual heart being studied. To verify the accuracy of the algorithm, the procedure was applied to synthetic images of a patterned ball; further verification was provided by application of the algorithm to a model heart placed in the experimental setup. Both sets of images produced mean registration image errors on the order of 2 pixels, corresponding to roughly 3 mm on the geometry. We demonstrate the algorithm by visualizing epicardial wavefronts on an isolated, perfused rabbit heart.
Year
DOI
Venue
2000
10.1109/10.871412
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
cardiology,texture mapping,bioelectric potentials,epicardial electrodynamics,isolated perfused rabbit heart,cardiac electrophysiology,panoramic cardiac visualization algorithm,cardiac activation,optical imaging,optical images,cardiac tissue,biological techniques,patterned ball,transmembrane potentials,image reconstruction,fluorescent visualization,synthetic images,algorithm accuracy verification,biological research technique,image registration,biomembranes,large-scale wavefront dynamics,geometrically realistic representation,three-dimensional surface reconstruction
Iterative reconstruction,Texture mapping,Computer vision,Surface reconstruction,Wavefront,Visualization,Computer science,Cardiac electrophysiology,Artificial intelligence,Pixel,Image registration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
10
0018-9294
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
1.21
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mark-Anthony Bray1757.42
Shien-fong Lin242.90
J. p. Wikswo341.21