Title
An Organic FET SRAM With Back Gate to Increase Static Noise Margin and Its Application to Braille Sheet Display
Abstract
An integrated system of organic FETs (OFETs) and plastic actuators is proposed, and it is applied to a Braille sheet dis- play. Some circuit technologies are presented to enhance the speed and the lifetime for the Braille sheet display. An OFET SRAM is developed to hide the slow transition of the actuators. Developed five-transistor SRAM cell reduces the number of the bit lines by one-half and reduces the SRAM cell area by 20%. Pipelining the write-operation reduced the SRAM write-time by 69%. Threshold voltage control technology using a back gate increased the static noise margin of SRAM and compensated for the chemical degra- dation of the OFETs after 15 days. The oscillation frequency tuning range from 82% to 13% in a five-stage ring oscillator is also demonstrated with the threshold voltage control technology. The overdrive techniques for the driver OFETs reduced the transition time of the actuator from 34 s to 2 s. These developed circuit technologies achieved the practical 1.75-s operation to change all 144 Braille dots on Braille sheet display and will be essential for the future large area electronics made with OFETs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/JSSC.2006.886578
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Keywords
Field
DocType
SRAM chips,actuators,display devices,field effect transistors,handicapped aids,oscillators,1.75 sec,Braille sheet display,chemical degradation,five-stage ring oscillator,organic FET SRAM,organic field effect transistor,plastic actuators,static noise margin,threshold voltage control,write-operation,Actuator,Braille,SRAM,large-area electronics,organic FET
Ring oscillator,Computer science,Field-effect transistor,Organic field-effect transistor,Electronic engineering,Static random-access memory,Display device,Electrical engineering,Threshold voltage,Braille,Integrated circuit
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
1
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
3.89
6
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Makoto Takamiya139579.98
Sekitani, T.2133.89
Y. Yukinari3134.23
Hiroshi Kawaguchi439591.51