Title
On Microphone-Array Beamforming From a MIMO Acoustic Signal Processing Perspective
Abstract
Although many microphone-array beamforming algorithms have been developed over the past few decades, most such algorithms so far can only offer limited performance in practical acoustic environments. The reason behind this has not been fully understood and further research on this matter is indispensable. In this paper, we treat a microphone array as a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system and study its signal-enhancement performance. Our major contribution is fourfold. First, we develop a general framework for analyzing performance of beamforming algorithms based on the acoustic MIMO channel impulse responses. Second, we study the bounds for the length of the beamforming filter, which in turn shows the performance bounds of beamforming in terms of speech dereverberation and interference suppression. Third, we address the connection between beamforming and the multiple-input/output inverse theorem (MINT). Finally, we discuss the intrinsic relationships among different classical beamforming techniques and explain, from the channel condition perspective, what the prerequisites are for those techniques to work
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TASL.2006.885251
Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
MIMO systems,acoustic signal processing,array signal processing,interference suppression,microphone arrays,transient response,MIMO acoustic signal processing,acoustic MIMO channel impulse responses,beamforming filter,interference suppression,microphone-array beamforming algorithms,multiple-input multiple-output system,multiple-input-output inverse theorem,signal-enhancement performance,speech dereverberation,Beamforming,Frost,linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV),microphone arrays,minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR),multiple-input/output inverse theorem (MINT)
WSDMA,Signal processing,Beamforming,Computer science,Sensor array,MIMO,Speech recognition,Microphone array,Microphone,Precoding
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
3
1558-7916
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
50
3.45
19
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jacob Benesty11941146.01
Jingdong Chen21460128.79
Yiteng Huang3123998.26
Jacek Dmochowski4746.52