Title
Space–Time Precoding for Downlink Transmission in Multiple Antenna CDMA Systems
Abstract
This paper introduces a linear space-time precoding scheme for downlink transmission in a multiple-transmit single-receive antenna code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system. The proposed scheme relies on using space-time spreading sequences that are constructed from the time-domain user signatures combined with spatial channel information that corresponds to multiple transmit antennas. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the multiple-access interference in both flat- and multipath-fading channels. At the same time, it achieves the maximum possible diversity order that is offered by the combination of multiple transmit antennas and multipath fading. To further improve the performance in overloaded CDMA systems, the proposed linear precoding method is combined with a nonlinear operation known as vector perturbation (based on applying modulo operation to minimize the transmit energy). Throughout the paper, we assume that 1) the channel state information is known at the transmitter, 2) the modulation is binary phase-shift keying, and 3) the receivers are simply based on linear filters that are matched to the time-domain user signatures. We use a recent work of Reynolds et al. as a baseline for comparison. Numerical results show that our proposed method outperforms that of Reynolds et al. in both flat and multipath channels.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TVT.2007.898419
Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
antenna arrays,code division multiple access,fading channels,phase shift keying,radio receivers,radio transmitters,receiving antennas,space-time codes,transmitting antennas,CDMA systems,binary phase shift keying,channel state information,downlink transmission,multipath fading channels,multiple access interference,multiple transmit antenna,nonlinear operation,radio receivers,radio transmitter,single receive antenna,space time precoding,space time spreading sequences,spatial channel information,time domain user signatures,vector perturbation,Code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems,linear precoding,modulo operation,multiple antenna systems,multiple-access interference (MAI) cancellation,space–time spreading sequences,vector perturbation
Multipath propagation,Spatial correlation,Computer science,Fading,Antenna array,Electronic engineering,Zero-forcing precoding,Precoding,Channel state information,Phase-shift keying
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
56
5
0018-9545
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
22
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S. Mohammad Razavizadeh1162.03
Amir K. Khandani2113992.60
Vahid Tabataba Vakili311724.40
Wen Tong4142.62