Title
Combinatorics of balanced carries
Abstract
We study the combinatorics of addition using balanced digits, deriving an analog of Holte's ''amazing matrix'' for carries in usual addition. The eigenvalues of this matrix for base b balanced addition of n numbers are found to be 1,1/b,...,1/b^n, and formulas are given for its left and right eigenvectors. It is shown that the left eigenvectors can be identified with hyperoctahedral Foulkes characters, and that the right eigenvectors can be identified with hyperoctahedral Eulerian idempotents. We also examine the carries that occur when a column of balanced digits is added, showing this process to be determinantal. The transfer matrix method and a serendipitous diagonalization are used to study this determinantal process.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.aam.2014.05.005
Advances in Applied Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
60c05,60j10,carries,determinantal process,eulerian idempotent,foulkes character,markov chain
Combinatorics,Matrix (mathematics),Mathematical analysis,Markov chain,Eulerian path,Left and right,Mathematics,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
59
1
0196-8858
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
8
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Persi Diaconis110.40
Jason Fulman210.40