Title
An Automatic Bridge Detection Technique for Multispectral Images
Abstract
Extraction of features from images has been a goal of researchers since the early days of remote sensing. While significant progress has been made in several applications, much remains to be done in the area of accurate identification of high-level features such as buildings and roads. This paper presents an approach for detecting bridges over water bodies from multispectral imagery. The multispectral image is first classified into eight land-cover types using a majority-must-be-granted logic based on the multiseed supervised classification technique. The classified image is then categorized into a trilevel image: water, concrete, and background. Bridges are then recognized in this trilevel image by using a knowledge-based approach that exploits the spatial arrangement of bridges and their surroundings using a five-step approach. A river extraction module identifies the rivers using a recursive scanning technique and geometric constraints. Using a neighborhood operator and the knowledge of the spatial dimensions of a typical bridge, we identify the possible bridge pixels. These potential bridge pixels are then grouped into possible bridge segments based on their connectivity and geometric properties. Finally, these bridge segments are verified on the basis of directional water index along different directions and their connectivity with the road segments. The approach proposed in this paper has been implemented and tested with images from the IRS-1C/1-D satellite that has a spatial resolution of 23.5 23.5 m. The results show that this approach is both efficient and effective in extracting bridges.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/TGRS.2008.923631
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
bridges (structures),feature extraction,geophysical signal processing,image classification,image segmentation,object detection,object recognition,spectral analysis,terrain mapping,IRS-1C/1D satellite,bridge detection,bridge pixels,bridge recognition,bridge segments,bridge spatial arrangement,directional water index,feature identification,geometric constraint,image classification,image feature extraction,knowledge based approach,land cover,majority-must-be-granted logic,multiseed supervised classification,multispectral images,neighborhood operator,recursive scanning technique,remote sensing,river extraction,road segments,spatial resolution,trilevel image,water bodies,Classification,feature extraction,graph theory,multiseed clustering,pattern recognition,remote sensing
Object detection,Computer vision,Multispectral image,Remote sensing,Feature extraction,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Pixel,Contextual image classification,Cluster analysis,Image resolution,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
46
9
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
1.17
8
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
D. Chaudhuri116716.32
A Samal21033213.54