Title
Dependency of backscattering from ocean surface on wind direction by using airborne SAR - low wind speed case
Abstract
The dependency of backscattering from ocean surface on wind direction under low wind speed (5m/s) is analyzed using observation data by an airborne dual-frequency SAR in the Land X-bands. The NRCS difference between up- and down-wind conditions depends on the incidence angle in the X-band HH polarization, though that in the VV polarization, the NRCS difference is almost zero. Moreover, the NRCS difference between parallel- and cross-wind conditions in the VV polarization is greater than that in the HH polarization. Though the dependency of the NRCS in the L-band on the wind direction is smaller than that in the X-band, the NRCSs in the L-band cross polarizations under the cross-wind condition is greater than that under the parallel-wind condition. The polarization ratio (PR) difference between up- and down-wind directions depends on the incidence angle as the incidence angle dependency in the X-band HH polarization. The dependency of the PR in the L-band on wind direction is also weaker than that in the X-band. The results suggest the possibility of ocean wind measurement using the polarimetric SAR in the X-band and/or using the dual-frequency SAR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/IGARSS.2011.6049535
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
Keywords
Field
DocType
ocean waves,remote sensing by radar,synthetic aperture radar,wind,L-band,VV polarization,X-band,X-band HH polarization,airborne dual-frequency SAR,cross-wind condition,down-wind condition,dual-frequency SAR,low wind speed,ocean surface,ocean wind measurement,parallel-wind condition,polarimetric SAR,polarization ratio,up-wind condition,wind direction,normalized radar cross section,ocean winds,polarization ratio,synthetic aperture radar
Meteorology,Wind wave,L band,Wind speed,Synthetic aperture radar,Computer science,Remote sensing,Backscatter,Azimuth,Polarization (waves),Wind direction
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2153-6996
978-1-4577-1003-2
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
2
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nadai, A.100.34
Umehara, T.2329.90
Matsuoka, T.3368.60
Satake, M.431.72