Title
Autonomous locomotion of capsule endoscope in gastrointestinal tract.
Abstract
Autonomous locomotion in gastrointestinal (GI) tracts is achieved with a paddling-based capsule endoscope. For this, a miniaturized encoder module was developed utilizing a MEMS fabrication technology to monitor the position of paddles. The integrated encoder module yielded the high resolution of 0.0025 mm in the linear motion of the paddles. In addition, a PID control method was implemented on a DSP to control the stroke of the paddles accurately. As a result, the average accuracy and the standard deviation were measured to be 0.037 mm and 0.025 mm by a laser position sensor for the repetitive measurements. The locomotive performance was evaluated via ex-vivo tests according to various strokes in paddling. In an in-vivo experiment with a living pig, the locomotion speed was improved by 58% compared with the previous control method relying on a given timer value for reciprocation of the paddles. Finally, the integrated encoder module and the control system allow consistent paddling during locomotion even under loads in GI tract. It provides the autonomous locomotion without intervention in monitoring and controlling the capsule endoscope.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091642
EMBC
Keywords
Field
DocType
medical robotics,measurement by laser beam,laser position sensor,dsp,endoscopes,autonomous capsule endoscope locomotion,paddle position monitoring,biomedical optical imaging,paddle stroke control,miniaturized encoder module,mobile robots,locomotive performance,digital signal processing chips,gastrointestinal tract,mems fabrication technology,integrated encoder module,biomems,microrobots,position measurement,biological organs,pid control method,paddling based capsule endoscope,three-term control,fabrication,standard deviation,control system,dc motor,high resolution,pid control,lead,dc motors
Endoscope,Linear motion,PID controller,Computer science,Electronic engineering,Encoder,Timer,Control system,Position sensor,Mobile robot
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
2011
1557-170X
978-1-4244-4122-8
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sungwook Yang1255.11
Kitae Park200.34
Jin Seok Kim3566.25
Tae Song Kim412.11
Il-Joo Cho501.01
Euisung Yoon6174.94