Title
Robust and Automatic Data-Adaptive Beamforming for Multidimensional Arrays
Abstract
The robust Capon beamformer has been shown to alleviate the problem of signal cancellation resulting from steering vector errors, caused, for example, by calibration and/or angle-of-arrival (AOA) errors, which would, otherwise, seriously degrade the performance of an adaptive beamformer. Here, we examine robust Capon beamforming of multidimensional arrays, where robustness to AOA errors is needed in both azimuth and elevation. It is shown that the commonly used spherical uncertainty sets are unable to control robustness in each of these directions independently. Here, we instead propose the use of flat ellipsoidal sets to control the AOA uncertainty. To also allow for other errors, such as calibration errors, we combine these flat ellipsoids with a higher dimension error ellipsoid. Computationally efficient automatic techniques for estimating the necessary uncertainty sets are derived, and the proposed methods are evaluated using both simulated data and experimental underwater acoustic measurements, clearly showing the benefits of the technique.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TGRS.2012.2192500
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
array signal processing,calibration,underwater sound,vectors,AOA error,angle-of-arrival error,calibration,data simulation,data-adaptive beamforming,experimental underwater acoustic measurement,flat ellipsoidal set,higher dimension error ellipsoid,multidimensional array,robust Capon beamformer,signal cancellation,spherical uncertainty set,steering vector error,Ellipsoidal uncertainty sets,multidimensional arrays,robust Capon beamforming,robust adaptive beamforming,signal cancellation,underwater acoustics
Adaptive beamformer,Azimuth,Underwater acoustics,Robustness (computer science),Artificial intelligence,Computer vision,Beamforming,Ellipsoid,Algorithm,Capon,Acoustics,Mathematics,Calibration
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
50
11
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.52
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Samuel Dilshan Somasundaram1474.66
Andreas Jakobsson219942.67
Nigel H. Parsons3291.84