Title
Towards on line monitoring the evolution of the myocardium infarction scar with an implantable electrical impedance spectrum monitoring system.
Abstract
The human heart tissue has a limited capacity for regeneration. Tissue and cellular therapies based on the use of stem cells may be useful alternatives to limit the size of myocardial infarction. In this paper, the preliminary results from an experimental campaign for on-line monitoring of myocardium scar infarction are presented. This study has been carried out under a research project that has as main objective the development and application of a bioactive patch implant for regeneration of myocardial infarction. Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) has been chosen as a tissue state monitoring technique. What is presented in this communication is the first results of an implantable EIS measurement system which has been implanted in a subset of the animals corresponding to the control group, along one month. In all the animals, the myocardial infarction was induced by the ligation of the first circumflex marginal artery. In the animal group presented, the bioactive patch scaffold and the electrodes were implanted without the stem cells load. The scaffold is a piece of decellularized human pericardium, lyophilized and rehydrated with hydrogel RAD16-I. Nanogold particles were also placed near the electrodes to improve the electrode area conductivity. The results presented correspond to the subset of animals (n = 5), which had implanted the bioimpedance system monitoring the electrical impedance spectrum in vivo during 1 month. Two electrodes were connected to the bioactive patch implant. A total of 14 logarithmically spaced frequencies were measured every 5 minutes, from 100 Hz to 200 kHz. Results show a convergence of low-frequency and high frequency impedance magnitudes along the measurement period, which is coherent with the scar formation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346651
EMBC
Keywords
Field
DocType
electrode area conductivity,diseases,first circumflex marginal artery,nanogold particles,implantable eis measurement system,bioactive patch implant,blood vessels,patient monitoring,stem cell,decellularized human pericardium,myocardium infarction scar,electric impedance measurement,electrical impedance spectroscopy,online monitoring,human heart tissue,hydrogel rad16-i,on line monitoring,implantable electrical impedance spectrum monitoring system,cellular therapy,tssue regeneration
Biomedical engineering,Artery,Myocardial infarction,Pericardium,Remote patient monitoring,Implant,Computer science,Infarction,Electrode,Decellularization
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
2012
1557-170X
978-1-4577-1787-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benjamin Sanchez1177.49
A Guasch200.34
P Bogonez300.34
C Galvez400.34
V Puig500.34
C Prat600.34
C E Semino700.34
A Bayes-Genis810.82
Bragos, R.931.61