Title
Context Coding of Depth Map Images Under the Piecewise-Constant Image Model Representation
Abstract
This paper introduces an efficient method for lossless compression of depth map images, using the representation of a depth image in terms of three entities: 1) the crack-edges; 2) the constant depth regions enclosed by them; and 3) the depth value over each region. The starting representation is identical with that used in a very efficient coder for palette images, the piecewise-constant image model coding, but the techniques used for coding the elements of the representation are more advanced and especially suitable for the type of redundancy present in depth images. Initially, the vertical and horizontal crack-edges separating the constant depth regions are transmitted by 2D context coding using optimally pruned context trees. Both the encoder and decoder can reconstruct the regions of constant depth from the transmitted crack-edge image. The depth value in a given region is encoded using the depth values of the neighboring regions already encoded, exploiting the natural smoothness of the depth variation, and the mutual exclusiveness of the values in neighboring regions. The encoding method is suitable for lossless compression of depth images, obtaining compression of about 10-65 times, and additionally can be used as the entropy coding stage for lossy depth compression.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TIP.2013.2271117
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
codecs,data compression,edge detection,entropy codes,image coding,image representation,2D context coding,coder,context coding,decoder,depth image representation,depth map images,depth regions,encoder,encoding method,entropy coding stage,horizontal crack-edges,lossless compression,lossy depth compression,natural smoothness,optimally pruned context trees,palette images,piecewise-constant image model coding,piecewise-constant image model representation,transmitted crack-edge image,vertical crack-edges,Image coding,context coding,context modeling,depth map image,lossless depth compression,lossy depth compression
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
11
1057-7149
14
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.79
28
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ioan Tabus127638.23
I. Schiopu2378.04
Jaakko Astola31515230.41