Title
May the force be with you: Force-aligned signwriting for automatic subunit annotation of corpora
Abstract
We propose a method to generate linguistically meaningful subunits in a fully automated fashion for sign language corpora. The ability to automate the process of subunit annotation has profound effects on the data available for training sign language recognition systems. The approach is based on the idea that subunits are shared among different signs. With sufficient data and knowledge of possible signing variants, accurate automatic subunit sequences are produced, matching the specific characteristics of given sign language data. Specifically we demonstrate how an iterative forced alignment algorithm can be used to transfer the knowledge of a user-edited open sign language dictionary to the task of annotating a challenging, large vocabulary, multi-signer corpus recorded from public TV. Existing approaches focus on labour intensive manual subunit annotations or on data-driven approaches. Our method yields an average precision and recall of 15% under the maximum achievable accuracy with little user intervention beyond providing a simple word gloss.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/FG.2013.6553777
Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Keywords
Field
DocType
gesture recognition,iterative methods,automatic subunit annotation,automatic subunit sequences,data-driven approaches,force-aligned sign writing,iterative forced alignment algorithm,knowledge transfer,labour intensive manual subunit annotations,multisigner corpus,process automation,public TV,sign language corpora,sign language data,sign language recognition systems,signing variants,sufficient data,user intervention,user-edited open sign language dictionary,vocabulary
Annotation,Iterative method,Computer science,Precision and recall,Gesture recognition,Speech recognition,Sign language,Natural language processing,Artificial intelligence,SignWriting,Hidden Markov model,Vocabulary
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2326-5396
978-1-4673-5544-5
9
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.57
12
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Oscar Koller11289.02
Hermann Ney2141781506.93
Richard Bowden31840118.50