Title
Suppression of Flicker Noise Up-Conversion in a 65-nm CMOS VCO in the 3.0-to-3.6 GHz Band
Abstract
Flicker noise up-conversion in voltage-biased oscillators can be effectively suppressed by inserting resistances in series to the drain of the transconductor MOSFETs. This solution avoids the degradation of the start-up margin and the adoption of area-demanding resonant filters with proper tuning. This paper presents a detailed theoretical analysis of 1/f noise up-conversion and quantitatively addresses the impact of two major contributions, namely the Groszkowski effect and the loop delay caused by stray capacitances at the drain node of the transistors. A simple flow for the design of an oscillator with suppressed flicker noise up-conversion is presented which is based on first-order closed-form formulas. Finally , theoretical estimates are compared to experimental results on a 65-nm CMOS VCO covering the 3.0-3.6 GHz band.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/JSSC.2013.2273181
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Keywords
DocType
Volume
CMOS analogue integrated circuits,MOSFET,interference suppression,microwave integrated circuits,microwave oscillators,voltage-controlled oscillators,1-f noise,CMOS VCO,Groszkowski effect,drain node,first-order closed-form formulas,flicker noise up-conversion suppression,frequency 3.0 GHz to 3.6 GHz,loop delay,resonant filters,size 65 nm,start-up margin,stray capacitances,transconductor MOSFET,voltage-biased oscillators,Cyclostationary noise,flicker noise,harmonic distortion,impulse sensitivity function (ISF),oscillator nonlinearity,phase noise,voltage-controlled oscillator
Journal
48
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
0018-9200
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.73
18
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pepe, F.171.07
Andrea Bonfanti226936.37
Levantino, S.320921.99
C. Samori424126.26