Title
Concept proposal for a detachable exoskeleton-wheelchair to improve mobility and health.
Abstract
Wheelchair use has consequences to quality of life in at least two areas: 1) health issues such as pressure sores and chronic overuse injury; and 2) access problems due to the inaccessible nature of the built and natural environments that are most amenable to upright postures. Even with these concerns, wheelchairs are still the best form of mobility for many people (e.g. they are relatively easy to transfer into and propel). However, wheelchairs are simply not transformative, i.e. they do not allow a person with a disability to attain a level of mobility performance that approaches that of their non-disabled peers, nor do they typically allow for face to face interactions and full participation in the community. Wheelchairs also do not typically support ongoing therapeutic benefits for the user. To address the inadequacy of existing wheelchairs, we are merging two evolving technologies into a coherent new mobility device. The first is dynamic wheeled mobility, which adds significant functionality to conventional wheelchairs through the use of on-the-fly adjustable positioning. The second is powered walking exoskeletons, which enable highly desired standing and walking functions, as well as therapeutic benefits associated with rehabilitation gait training. Unfortunately, exoskeletons have significant usability concerns such as slow speed, limited range, potential to cause skin issues, and difficult transfers. A new concept of docking a detachable exoskeleton to a wheeled frame has been developed to address these issues. The design goal is a single mobility device that not only optimizes daily activities (i.e. wheelchair seating and propulsion with dynamic positioning), but also serves as an easy-to-use rehabilitation tool for therapeutic benefits (i.e. a detachable powered exoskeleton for walking sojourns). This has significant potential benefits for the lives of people with mobility impairments.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/ICORR.2013.6650396
ICORR
Keywords
DocType
Volume
detachable exoskeleton-wheelchair,therapeutic benefits,detachable exoskeleton docking concept,mobility performance,wheelchair use,wheeled mobility,dynamic wheeled mobility,walking,easy-to-use rehabilitation tool,powered walking exoskeletons,dynamic seating,patient rehabilitation,exoskeleton,mobility,walking sojourns,walking functions,mobility impairments,handicapped aids,wheelchair,standing functions,propulsion,exoskeletons
Conference
2013
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1945-7901
978-1-4673-6022-7
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jaimie F Borisoff111.75
Johanne Mattie210.40
Vince Rafer310.40