Title
Distributed optimization by myopic strategic interactions and the price of heterogeneity
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the tradeoffs between low-cost heterogenous designs and optimality. We study a class of constrained myopic strategic games on networks which approximate the solutions to a constrained quadratic optimization problem; the Nash equilibria of these games can be found using best-response dynamical systems, which only use local information. The notion of price of heterogeneity captures the quality of our approximations. This notion relies on the structure and the strength of the interconnections between agents. We study the stability properties of these dynamical systems and demonstrate their complex characteristics, including abundance of equilibria on graphs with high sparsity and heterogeneity. We also introduce the novel notions of social equivalence and social dominance, and show some of their interesting implications, including their correspondence to consensus. Finally, using a classical result of Hirsch [1], we fully characterize the stability of these dynamical systems for the case of star graphs with asymmetric interactions. Various examples illustrate our results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/CDC.2013.6760041
Decision and Control
Keywords
Field
DocType
game theory,graph theory,network theory (graphs),quadratic programming,stability,Nash equilibria,agent interconnection,asymmetric interaction,best-response dynamical systems,complex characteristics,consensus,constrained myopic strategic games,constrained quadratic optimization problem,distributed optimization,heterogeneity price,local information,low-cost heterogenous design,myopic strategic interaction,social dominance,social equivalence,stability properties,star graphs
Graph theory,Graph,Mathematical optimization,Mathematical economics,Computer science,Dynamical systems theory,Equivalence (measure theory),Game theory,Quadratic programming,Nash equilibrium
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
0743-1546
978-1-4673-5714-2
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.48
4
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bahman Gharesifard134026.54
Behrouz Touri217621.12
Tamer Basar33497402.11
Cedric Langbort49515.18